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John Readhead's Shipyard - 1865 to 1872

Readhead and Softley – 1865 to 1872

Ship No. 1 was a small collier brig named “Unus”, built to the order of South Shields ship owners, Messrs. Hodge and Williamson. She was a vessel of 183 tons and her dimensions were 99.3 ft by 22.5 ft by 12.6 ft. Completed in October, 1865, she traded to the Baltic, to France and to the Mediterranean under the command of Capt. W. Hodge.
For seven years the partnership prospered during which time 87 small craft were completed, and with the meagre facilities of those early days, it must have been a highly creditable performance to have continued to turn out between 8 and 12 new vessels per annum. Sailing vessels, passenger ship tenders and steam paddle tugs figure predominantly in the records for this period, and the first iron screw cargo steamer with a deadweight of 700 tons was built in the year 1868.
Meanwhile results of another partnership made by the founder were beginning to show themselves – five sons and two daughters had arrived to represent the next generation.
During this period, Ship No. 12, a 370 ton iron sailing barque named “Lizzie Leslie” and built to the order of Messrs. Turpie and Harbutt, North Shields, gained a mark of distinction for being the first ship ever to be classed 100A. I. with Lloyd’s Register. This nomenclature adopted by Lloyd’s meant it was henceforth assumed that an iron or steel ship would be able to remain in the first class for 100 years as against the 12 years thought at that time reasonable for a wooden ship to do likewise. The “Lizzie Leslie”, which apparently traded to the West Indies, had dimensions of 122 ft by 26.4 ft by 17.4 ft. She was completed in October 1866. Ship No. 58, a paddle –tug named “Washington” and completed in 1870 for Messrs. Martin of London, had a long service career that lasted for 82 years before finally being despatched to the breakers. Records also show that in 1872 the steam wherry “Willie”, named after the youngest son of Mr. Readhead, was built ‘for selves’ and remained in service at the West Docks for 44 years before being sold to a freshwater boatman on the river. Today the Company still carries a reputation for longevity of service, the roots of which can be traced back as far as this first historical period. Another early reputation was for the design of screw steamers specially suitable for trading in the Black Sea and Mediterranean regions. The year 1872 saw the trading partnership with Mr. Softley dissolve, Mr. Readhead then laid his hands upon both the oars.

The first ship to be classed 100A1 by Lloyds was the 'Lizzie Leslie' in 1870

Ship No.

Name Owners Type Deadweight Delivered Comments
1 UNUS Hodge & Williamson, South Shields Brig   1865  
2 CONTEST Cook & Elliott, London     1865  
3 PILOT Mushens & Co., Sunderland     1865  
4 GREAT EMPEROR Allen & Dry, South Shields     1866  
5 DUS Hodge & Williamson, South Shields     1866  
6 GLADIATEUR Wilson & Co., North Shields     1866  
7 GUIDING STAR Strong & Sons, Liverpool     1866  
8 LORD LYON John Wilson, North Shields     1866  
9 UNIONE Mirale Bey & Is. Russo     1866  
10 STORM KING Aitken & Co., South Shields     1866  
11 HONOR Hodge & Co., South Shields     1866  
12 LIZZIE LESLIE Turpie & Harbutt, North Shields     1866 The first to be classed '100A1' by Lloyds.
13 BRUNEL James Richardson, North Shields     1867  
14 ADVANCE Strong, Cardiff     1867  
15 PRIDE O' THE TAY Edwards, Dundee     1867  
16 JOSEPH LOCKE John Wilson, North Shields     1867  
17 TYNEMOUTH Adamson & Co., North Shields     1867  
18 OSCAR J.N.Maas & Co., Antwerp     1867  
19 SUSAN GIBBS P.Gibbs, Cardiff     1867  
20 STAR OF HOPE P.Dixon & Co., Constantinople     1867  
21 HENRY WRIGHT John Wilson, North Shields     1867  
22 HELLESPONT D.Johns & Co., Dardanelles     1867  
23 GEORGE PEABODY Martin & Co., Gravesend     1867  
24 HOPE John Robinson, South Shields     1867 - 1899?  
25 JACKALL Cowell, Gibraltar     1867  
26 BROTHERS       1867  
27 J. SMART John Wilson, North Shields     1868  
28 STANLEY R.B.Avery, North Shields     1868  
29 SIR ROBERT NAPIER Hodge & Williamson, North Shields     1868  
30 TWIST W.Wright & Co., South Shields     1868  
31 MARION John Wilson, North Shields     1868  
32 ORCADIA Orkney Shipping Co.     1868  
33 PAULINE John Wilson & Co., North Shields     1868  
34 PERA G.Robertson, Kirkwall     1868  
35 MILO I.Newton, North Shields     1868  
36 LORD WARDEN Martin & Co., London     1868  
37 MIRO       1868  
38 KING FISHER Liverpool Tug Co., Liverpool     1868  
39 CATERINA R.Jacob & Co., Constantinople     1868  
40 PERI W.Wright & Co., South Shields     1868  
41 JAMES RENFORTH J.Wilson, North Shields     1869  
42 EXPRESS G.Robertson, Kirkwall     1869  
43 THEODORE ENGELS Theodore Engels, Antwerp     1869  
44 COSMOPOLITAN Sibbald & Partners, Constantinople     1869  
45 VILLE D'ANVERS Kostendrop & Co., Antwerp     1869  See Note below
46 BOSPHORUS R.Jacob & Co., Constantinople     1869  
47 LEINSTER N.George & Partners, Constantinople     1869  
48 GAUNTLET Elliott, London     1869  
49 CORNUVIA Capt. H.Wilson, Padstow     1869  
50 RESTLESS Sandford, Gravesend     1869  
51         1869  
52 UNUS II Readhead & Softley, South Shields     1869  
53 CATERINA Cavalero, Constantinople     1870  
54 FIERY DRAGON Marjian & Co., Sunderland     1870  
55 ANNA A.Brale, Marseilles     1870  
56 CRUISER John Heads, North Shields     1870  
57 BORDER CHIEF       1870  
58 WASHINGTON Martin & Co., London Paddle Tug   1870 In service for 82 years.
59 JEAN BART Campagnie des Bateaux, Constantinople     1870  
60 GEORGE PEABODY Main Prest & Co.     1870  
61 DUNKERQUOIS Campagnie des Bateaux     1870  
62 HETTON Hetton Coal Co., Sunderland     1870  
63 WESTENHOPE Henderson & Co., South Shields     1870  
64 PENELOPE ANderson Horan & Co., Sunderland     1870  
65 MALTA George & Co., Constantinople     1870  
66 DANUBE R.D.Jacob     1870  
67 RODULF TORNERJHELM Iessen, Sweden     1871  
68 T.W.RHODES Forwood Paton & Co., Liverpool     1871  
69 ROBERT INGHAM Cay Hall & Co.     1871  
70 PILOTS TUG WARRIOR T.W.Elliott & Co.     1871  
71         1871  
72 PETER DIXON P.Dixon, Constantinople     1871  
73 HOLMSIDE Harrison & Co.     1871  
74            
75 AGAMEMNON F.Banks & Co., Gravesend     1872  
76 LURLINE Ridley Son & Tully     1871  
77 PRESIDENT Hislop     1871 See photo
78         1872  
79 HILTON PHILLIPSON       1872  
80 ARTHUR       1872  
81 R.W.HODGSON       1872  
82 NORMA Ridley Son & Tully     1872  
83 WILLIE Steam Wherry for Selves     1872  
84 WESTOE Cay Hall & Co.     1872  
85 VIRGINIA SCHILIZZI Hilton Phillipson     1872  
86 MATTHEY CAY Cay Hall & Co.     1872  
87            

 

Ship No 45      Ville D' Anvers - 1869

Renamed 'Bessel' and wrecked in 1912 in Audierne ( Brittany ).
I have a photo of the Bessel. (Info received via email)

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